Wow, I am amazed at how much anger there is on this site.
To parents who are looking for an intervention for their child: DO NOT LOSE HOPE!
Just like anything, wilderness programs and treatment programs and res. facilities exist on a spectrum, with a range of interventions, structure, and treatment modalities geared toward particular kinds of behaviors and diagnoses. There are intense, in-your-face programs and soft, loving and nurturing programs. Different kids, different needs.
I've worked at residential treatment programs, wilderness programs, and therapeutic boarding schools. I've seen some kids really blossom and others merely maintain. Clearly some forms of treatment and intervention are more successful than others, depending on the child's behavior and needs.
Please, please...do your homework. Do not send your child to a program without multiple referrals and without a visit, if that's possible. Talk to current students, parents, and alumni of the program, including those who did not experience long-term benefits--ask the admissions folks specifically for the names of these parents/students. Even if they did not experience great benefit, they should be able to speak to the level of commitment of the staff, the integrity of the program, and the fact that the program worked hard to design specific interventions that would work or that they were honest about trying to refer to a program that might be more beneficial to meet that child's needs.
A good program should have a family/parent component. Do not settle for a program that only works with your child. Your child is one piece of a family system that will HAVE TO CHANGE as a whole if there is to be any long-lasting effect to either your child or your family.
An ed consultant can be a great ally. Yes, they get paid alot of money. But a reputable Ed. Cons. does not ethically receive gifts from programs to which they refer, so their job really is to research and know the pros & cons of many different programs. Look for an ed. cons. with specialty in the needs of your child (i.e. alcohol/drug tx programs, learning disabilities, crisis intervention, etc.)
Bottom line--do your homework. Look at other sources of information on the web, make phone calls, talk to program people and other people who have experience with programs. There are many, many good programs out there. Do not be discouraged by the nay-sayers on this list.
Good luck!