> Baja raids shut boarding schools for U.S. teens
>
> By Sandra Dibble and Anna Cearley
> UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITERS
> September 11, 2004
>
> ENSENADA - Hundreds of U.S. teens enrolled in private rehabilitation
centers were being sent home yesterday after Mexican health and immigration
authorities shut down three Baja California facilities.
>
> The largest group of students, 536, had been enrolled in a boarding
program at Casa by the Sea outside Ensenada. A group of 20 had been living
at Casa La Esperanza in Ensenada, and a third group of 26 students was
enrolled at Genesis south of Rosarito Beach.
>
> Reports of foreigners and complaints that minors were being mistreated led
to the raids, according to a statement late yesterday by Mexico's National
Migration Institute.
>
> The schools' behavior modification programs are aimed at youths with drug
dependency and behavior problems. Parents commonly use them as a last
resort. The schools have been accused of moving abroad to avoid scrutiny of
U.S. government authorities for their controversial methods.
>
> At Casa by the Sea, four residents showed signs of physical and emotional
mistreatment, including one from El Salvador, the Mexican immigration
statement said.
>
> At Genesis, youths told immigration authorities that they were physically
and emotionally mistreated, the statement said, without offering details.
>
> The director of Casa La Esperanza was expelled for conducting activities
not authorized by his tourist visa. But the statement otherwise avoided
legal terms such as "expulsion" or "deportation."
>
> The 20 minors at Casa La Esperanza had "irregular" migratory
documentation, and along with one adult were turned over to U.S. immigration
officials at the San Ysidro crossing, the statement said.
>
> The minors from Genesis also were turned in at the border.
>
> Some residents of Casa by the Sea were allowed to leave with their
parents. But hundreds of others remained at the facility until family
members could be contacted.
>
> The U.S. Consulate in Tijuana sent staff members to the three centers
"making sure everything is done in accordance with Mexican law," said
spokeswoman Liza Davis. "If kids need to be repatriated to the U.S., we're
getting in touch with their families and facilitating that process."
>
> Luz Ramos, the coordinator of medical services at Casa by the Sea, said
late yesterday that government officials had regularly inspected the center.
>
> "We are regulated, we have the best in services. . . . This is a total
surprise."
>
> Staff members at the other two centers could not be reached.
>
> At Casa by the Sea, confused and worried parents showed up throughout the
day at the unmarked and walled compound just north of Ensenada, asking state
police to allow them inside.
>
> Several parents and a student interviewed outside the center said they had
no complaints.
>
> Carol Rivardi of Orange County had been waiting since the morning to see
her 16-year-old daughter. "The staff is absolutely phenomenal. My daughter's
behavior has totally changed," she said.
>
> Larry Horn of Agoura Hills said his 15-year-old son had problems with
drugs, alcohol, bad grades and disrespect to his parents. "We tried rehab
for six weeks, but these kids need a lot more than that," he said.
>
> Casa by the Sea bills itself as a "specialty program for teens . . . who
are struggling in their home, school or community."
>
> The cost is $70 per day, according to its Web site.
>
> Relatives unable to contact the centers for information about family
members should call the U.S. Consulate's San Diego number at (619) 692-2154.
