I've been thinking this over lately - the dead or in jail thing. I've tried to think of a program kid I know who didn't spend a little (or a lot) of time in jail after the program. I can't think of even one. Now, I am sure there are a lot of them - but the point is, there are also a lot of these kids who end up in jail even after all that time and effort and cash (and hunger, sleep deprivation, emotional, sexual abuse and or intimidation, and good old fashion brutality) and heres the kicker - most say after the program jail is a piece of cake. After a program, jail looses a good deal of its deterrent factor. So, for the parent hoping to keep their kid out of jail, they couldn't make a worse decision. All they're doing is delaying it until they are adults, which will result in a record that will hinder education and employment opportunities. I'd advise getting jail and prosecution and conviction, with reasonably natural consequences that result, out of the way during their minority in the hope it will be unpleasant enough to motivate better thinking as young adults but will produce no permanent record to hinder them in future. Of course I am not saying jail isn't a big deal or that one shouldn't do what they reasonably can as a parent to keep their kid out of that kind of trouble - but I am saying the programs just make the probability nearly an inevitability and the consequences will be more serious.
As for death - this is the really terrifying thing from a parents perspective. It seems like a very real possibility. The fear is palatable. Crushing. Stressful beyond words. The programs do seem like a way to keep the kid alive until they have time to grow up some and mature out of the more extreme behaviors. But sadly, death is a reality in the programs too - and far more possible than your average parent could ever dream. And then you have the post-program causalities list, which is very long and sad. So, the programs are no answer to this worry either. And they know it.
But they have a line that cuts directly into a parents deepest fears, making it a very effective tool for manipulation, and they use it liberally.