How long have been gangs been around, really? Longer than this so-called "gangsta movement" as dictated by the media. One of the reasons why my parents were so concerned for me was because I was, as my mom puts it, "talking like a black chick." There is inherent racism in placing kids in programs, whether they were involved with gangs or not. Oh shit, my kid's talking like a nigger, and they're white! holy fuck. oh n0z. Latin Kings, Norteno, Sureno, Bloods and Crips, oh my.
In my opinion, you are sure shot pissing up a thread if you think you are going to get rid of gangs. Programs sure aren't going to stop it. I feel that the most effective way to lower gang membership is through early intervention through community efforts, especially by work via reformed gang members. Their words have more weight than anything else, cause they've been there.
But the "gangsta movement" isn't about gangs. That's just a pop-culture thing. It really has nothing to do with gangbanging at all. Gangs run way deeper than what you see on television. In my neighborhood, a lot of gangbangers are second or third generation.. way before all of this bullshit came about.
Real gangbangers are kids of previous gangbangers, and if they're not, their parents don't have money to send a kid to a program. If they get busted, they end up in juvvie.