I am qualified to criticize the 12-steps as *the only* way to recover as that is absolutely unsupported by the addiction research.
As the author of "Recovery Options: The Complete Guide," I can tell you that the research finds that cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing are equally effective to 12-step treatment, according to the biggest study ever done on alcohol recovery: Project Match, conducted by the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/NewsEvents/New ... /match.htm[Note: the 12 step facilitation arm did have slightly more "complete" abstinence for a year, but there was no difference on "sustained" abstinence between the treatments. This basically means that since in AA, if you have "one" you are considered a newcomer again, there was less of that, but not less return to alcoholic drinking, in the AA group compared to the others].
Btw, Cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing are specific, manualized approaches that are not what AARC does, regardless of whether it claims to incorporate them. Motivational interviewing is absolutely incompatible with AARC since it works with the patients on *their own* goals and avoids confrontation.
Also, randomly assigning and coercing people in twelve step programs -- as opposed to letting them choose them or another approach, is linked with worse outcomes:
http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh291/41-48.htmThe same findings carry over into drugs: people who *voluntarily* affiliate with 12-step programs do better than than who do not, but forcing people into 12-step programs does not improve outcomes and may do harm in some instances.
Finally, confrontational and humiliating counseling as done at AARC is linked universally with bad outcomes:
http://www.counselormagazine.com/content/view/608/1/--Maia Szalavitz