The reason for our choices lied in the fact, that we have made things expensive and bureaucratic for our selves. It is odd, but that is the case.
We do properly have the highest amount of public workers compared to our population. If we were to jail 10 times as many people, our country would collapse.
Another issue is the lack of hands. Due to efforts to preserve our culture, we turn our backs on people coming from other countries. My mother is from Finland and have lived and worked here since she was 20, but even today after over 40 years as tax-paying citizens her accent is the first to be attacked if a customer has a bad day in her shop.
So every hand is needed. We can’t afford to loose very many to a life in crime, so we run an intense behavior modification program once you are convicted but does also control the amount of weapon very carefully in our society. Even knives outside the kitchen has to be registered and city centers are totally off-limit so I had to ride my bicycle around the city back when I was young when I came home from fishing trips late evening.
Another thing is the 1984-aspect of Denmark. We can a DNA-register of every newborn since 1980. Because over 90 percent of all children attend nursery, kindergarten and clubs after school (School-spare time-arrangement – a part of the school which is a after-school recreation center for children grade zero-3), records of children and their family exist at the City Hall - Even mine.
That means that we are more likely to catch problems within a family than in other countries. Sometime it is also a problem if there is an employee, who is over-ambitious, but our press is rather free and they are quick to interfere in such cases. But we catch a lot of troubles in the family before they become too big to handle for the single family, so we can live with the records.
We do however have one problem and it is a recent phenomenon as result of the double income society and our wealthy society. It seems that youth are less together with their family as they used to. Some cannot even speak good Danish because their rich parents have hired nannies from east-Europe. Others have formed gangs (Not with guns, but with knives).
In Denmark no youth below 15 can be charged with a crime – not even murder. And we lack day-treatment programs. So often those youth are allowed to make petty crimes until they become 15 and can be placed in front of a court. So day-treatment is something we are working on right now. Almost every town has now a SSP co-operation (School, social security, Police) and we are setting day-treatment up in various forms. It is not fully working yet.
http://www.cphpost.dk/get/99796.htmlA month ago Aarhus (The next-largest town in Denmark) had to shut all spare time activities down for youth in the entire town for a week because two brothers has become violent. 2 persons in a town of 300,000 people could manage that. They should of course have been put in day-treatment the first time they had hurt someone.
Back to the behavior modification in our prisons. Here is an example: 12 years ago a female doctor traveled to other part of the country, where she murdered the wife of her lover and her two children aged 3 and 8. The wife and the daughter died in the fire the doctor started. The boy died after naming that the doctor had been there. She was sentenced to life. 11 years after she was released and married to a child-molester in the jail and is now living her life working in an ordinary job (Her license to be a doctor was revoked for life.)
So a triple murder ends up serving 11 years. Another case was a driver without license killing a girl while he was under the influence of drug: Prison term 1,5 year.
Does they commit crimes when they come out? Since WWII we only had 4 people killing again, so something indicates that you can release even killers back into society again without risking people getting killed.
At Christmas 1/3 of the prison population is home with their family. No increase in crime can be measured and the police do not need to find people. They return voluntary.
But we still find that our present system is too expensive and perhaps more people can be sentenced to community service than before.
I have found material in English about the Nordic countries, so you have something to compare with.
http://www.kriminalforsorgen.dk/Publika ... lepubl.pdfThis is the main page about our prison system in Denmark (For English look at the upper right corner):
http://www.kriminalforsorgen.dkAbout newborns in Jail: By separating mother and child during the first 6 months of the life of the child, you are hurting it. It is not the child, who has committed the crime. Of course the mother needs to remain locked up, but why not use the time to educate the mother in parenting? Some of the mothers do not have any clues about being a mother and if the child is not helped, a new prison inmate would be at risk to be developed in 15-20 years.
What about your society? Have some tried to calculated on the numbers to find out what could be saved if you only jailed 10 percent of the people you jail today. Have someone tried to estimate if there would be an increase in crime if all non-violent or low-risk offenders only was jailed during the night and had to either work, attend school or do community service during the day?