He did not feel wilderness was abusive or that he was forced to change.
Yes, he could have gone through life not working on some of the things that were causing him problems. He could have also continued to be kicked out of schools and off teams, gotten arrested or hurt himself or someone else more seriously than he had up to that point.
He might have changed on his own, and probably did a lot of the changing ON his own (Carlbrook and beyond). However, he couldn't stay at home. Nothing was changing there.
Glad to hear he feels he feels he wasn't forced.
The difference between my parents and you is that my Dad once told me, and I am paraphrasing, "All a parent can do is set a good example and teach their kids right from wrong as best they can. It is ultimately up to the kid what they do with that." My Dad was all about free choice and against any kind of 'blame the parent' mentality. If I had failed at life and tried to pin it on his lack of intervention, he would never have accepted that. At the same time, he would not have intervened much had I taken a 'wrong turn' either. My Dad always gave me good advice, but only when I asked him for it. We had few rules in the house and my friends always had more rules and restrictions than I did. I guess you could say he practiced a 'hands-off' approach to parenting. Thanks Dad.
For me, It's all about free will, and I guess I get that from my Dad. That's why I object to these coercive programs. It is every individual's right to chose their own path in life. Even if those choices lead to disaster.
Yes, your son could have gotten kicked out of more schools and off of more teams and that would have been his problem, not yours, and his choice, not yours. Maybe eventually, he would have wised up and sought help, on is own volition.