On 2004-11-29 14:18:00, blownawaytheidahoway wrote:
"I am trying to kick up more shit. For me, mostly. But I also want to keep the dialogue happening becuase I need the input. It keeps me inspired to try to capture the totalitarianism of the thing. When it seems a bit overwhelming I've taken to reading through the archive pages here. It would be cool to continue conversations that seemed to have died weeks/months ago. It's the coolest thing about a site like this and finding people like me and you. I go through and see how timid I was at first. Not sure if being angry was ok....."
Interpersonal learning, therapy, and group experiences can be positive and wonderful when facilitated by competent leaders. Dr. Irvin Yalom is top in the field. Anybody who has had any REAL training is familiar with his list of curative factors. These factors can be used to assess the helpfulness of various group methods and experiences. How does this compare with your experience of CEDU Raps and Synanon techniques?
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/ ... i_19214464?Curative factors in the camp experience by John K. Durall
When young people attend camp, they automatically experience beneficial psychological curative factors that help them move toward healthy developmental growth. These curative factors naturally exist at camp. By focusing on these factors, camp staff can intervene in and initiate situations that actualize curative factors.
Dr. Irvin Yalom's book, The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy, presents a list of curative factors that exist in group psychotherapy. Most, if not all, of these factors can be found at camp..........
[creating cohesion]
* Work toward having a consistent and positive relationship with each camper. Appropriately show concern, acceptance, genuineness, empathy, and generosity. Modeling this behavior encourages others to do the same.
* Recognize and deter events that may threaten cohesion. The scapegoating of one camper by other campers destroys cohesion. Another detriment is excessive and constant subgrouping.
· Accept and admit your own fallibility.?
http://www.mental-health-matters.com/ar ... ?artID=251Group Therapy for Adolescents: Clinical Paper
By Derek Wood, RN, BC, MS
Clinical Content Director
?....At this age, the members need to realize that difficulties and differences are normal, and that rather than ostracizing a member, they should be concerned for each other. This non-defensive posture needs to be modeled by the therapist by discussing their own behavior, teaching that they do not need to insist that they are always right, and being willing to admit if they make mistakes. If a mistake is made, examining the rationale behind the decision that was made with the members can encourage them to examine their own thinking when they make decisions. And viewing the therapist as a human capable of making mistakes will make it easier for them to face making their own.?
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http://fox.klte.hu/~keresofi/psyth/a-to ... ctors.htmlMolnos, A. (1998): A psychotherapist's harvest
CURATIVE FACTORS
Curative factors also could be called healing factors or factors responsible for therapeutic change. Yalom (1975) discussed eleven categories of curative factors in therapy groups: instillation of hope, universality, imparting of information, altruism, the corrective recapitulation of the primary family group, development of socialising techniques, imitative behaviour, interpersonal learning, group cohesiveness, catharsis, and existential factors. We could add closeness or intimacy and some others. These factors are interdependent. They represent "different parts of the change process, some refer to actual mechanisms of change, whereas others may be more accurately described as conditions for change" (ibid. p. 4)
Curative factors are implicit in the work of every author who writes about psychotherapy and technique designed to bring about therapeutic. Although a great number of similar or identical factors operate in different therapies, it is often one single factor that is emphasised by each particular author and becomes the hallmark of his or her approach. Perhaps the best-known are Freud's insight achieved through the therapist's interpretations and the corrective emotional experience formulated by Alexander and French (1946).
See also index: CORRECTIVE EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE, INSIGHT, INTERPRETATION
[You can also check this index to see how other practices measures up in your experience.]
For example,
?Molnos, A. (1998): A psychotherapist's harvest
FEEDBACK
Often a patient has the impression that the therapist has discovered and knows far more about him than she is telling him. In many instances the impression is quite correct and can be detrimental to the therapeutic alliance. One of the cogent reasons why the therapist has to feed back at least some of her insights to the patient is precisely to make him feel accepted as an equal participant in the process. He will have the satisfaction of seeing the therapist seriously interested in him and of being understood by her. The feedback also acts as a reassurance that the therapist does not hide important information from him. Another reason for feedback is to check the patient's reaction to the therapist's observations and conclusions and his thoughts about it. The patient might offer additional information in the light of which the therapist might have to modify her hypothesis. Or the patient might react vigorously against the therapist's insight not because it is wrong, but because he is not yet ready to receive it. Therefore, the therapist will have to communicate to the patient only as much as he can tolerate at any particular time. Good and deep communication can be maintained without unnecessarily alarming or hurting the patient.
The issue of feedback is especially relevant at the start in the assessment interview and in the first session. Later the therapist will increasingly try to help the patient to gain insights about himself by himself.
See also index: COMMUNICATION, INSIGHT, INTERPRETATION
Molnos, A. (1998): A psychotherapist's harvest
FACILITATING ENVIRONMENT
According to Winnicott the "environment, when good-enough, facilitates the maturational process" (1976, pp. 223, 239) of the infant. In itself it does not make the infant grow nor does it determine the direction of its growth. The "facilitating" or " "holding" or "good-enough" environment adapts itself to the changing needs of the maturing infant. It follows the infant, thus becoming progressively less important and in due course it makes itself redundant. A similar process takes place in a "good- enough" therapy.
See also index: DEPENDENCE, GOOD-ENOUGH
Molnos, A. (1998): A psychotherapist's harvest
RIGIDITY
This concept is taken from physiology where it means strong muscular contraction. Psychologically, rigidity might be a defence against engulfing emotions, the fear of tenderness, the fear of chaos. In personality theory it refers to cognitive, perceptual inflexibility. For instance, patients often come to therapy with a very rigid self-image and it is always a sign of therapeutic progress when this image becomes more flexible. The so-called "authoritarian personality" described by Adorno (et al., 1959) of the Frankfurt school of sociology is a clear example of psychic rigidity. It is a personality type who has stereotyped, prejudiced views of people, cultures, ethnic and other groups, nations, desires and approves of strong leadership, repression of pleasure, wants harsh laws and severe punishments for those who transgress the law.
See also index: DEFENCES, SELF-IMAGE, VALUES
Molnos, A. (1998): A psychotherapist's harvest
UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE
The patient must get the feeling that he, his true feelings, his true self are accepted absolutely without any reservation. This acceptance is conveyed to him through the therapist's overall behaviour, her genuine interest in his person and her non-judgemental attitude. Unconditional acceptance of the real person, of course, does not include the acceptance of everything he does. Hopefully, he will be able to internalise this attitude and accept himself fully while trying to get rid of the maladaptive bits left over from the past.
See also index: ATTITUDE OF THE THERAPIST, "LOVE", RESPECT, STRENGTH, TRUST
from Angela Molnos? A PSYCHOTHERAPIST?S HARVEST
http://fox.klte.hu/~keresofi/psyth/psyhthr.htmlAnd then, for comparison, see [SYNANON is referenced]
http://www.heart7.net/thought-reforming-techniques.htmlAttacks on Peripheral versus Central Elements of Self
and the Impact of Thought Reforming Techniques
(c) The Cultic Studies Journal, Vol 3, N°1, 1986
(c) by Richard Ofshe, Ph.D. and Margaret T. Singer, Pb.D.
?....In all settings, participation, conformity, and demonstrations of apparently genuine change or zeal were rewarded. In the harshest settings, rewards would include some seemingly minor but contextually significant material advantages (Segal, 1957). In all settings (with the possible exception of P.O.W. camps) peer or jailer social support, acceptance, and friendship also followed incremental changes in the prescribed direction.
The role of peer interaction in the creation and manipulation of guilt and associated emotional states is acknowledged as crucial in understanding how a target's behavior was shaped (Lifton, 1961; Schein, 1961). The target's peers did the principal work in this shaping. They had two tools with which to mold the individual.
Targets could be subjected to various forms of punishment by peer groups. Although punishment might be physical, most often it took the form of group criticism of the individual's past or present social beliefs and behaviors. The target's peers could withdraw support, isolate him or her, and subject the target to seemingly endless negative feedback regarding deviations from proper ideological positions and prescribed behavior. In these criticism sessions, the target faced precisely those individuals on whom, due to circumstances, he or she was totally dependent for external validation of social identity. Peers acted in concert and aggressively criticized the target from a fixed standard of evaluation. Their focus was on any degree of deviation from absolute conformity to theoretical ideals of ideological understanding and behavior.
It was required that individuals make public to others within the group their life stories. This included prior social experience, family history, and family position. They were also obliged to reveal acts which, by the new moral code of the nearly new society, were deemed transgressions. The group's access to the target's social and political history provided a basis for inducing guilt in the individual for acts which, by the old society's standards, were proper or tolerable........?
So, were Raps positive, growth facilitating experiences or brainwashing?



? Or did this fluctuate?