Removing Barriers that Separate the Poor from Effective Services
?The measure of compassion is more than good intentions, it is good results. By being involved and by taking responsibility upon ourselves, we gain something?. We contribute to the life of our country. We become more than taxpayers and occasional voters, we become citizens. Citizens, not spectators. Citizens who hear the call of duty, who stand up for their beliefs, who care for their families, who control their lives, and who treat their neighbors with respect and compassion.?
-President George W. Bush, April 30, 2002
Removing Barriers that Separate the Poor from Effective Services. President Bush has taken bold steps to tear down the barriers that separate the poor from effective programs. Through an executive order, the President required equal treatment for faith-based and community organizations. As a result of this and other efforts to level the playing field in the Federal grants process, faith-based organizations received more than $1 billion in competitive, non-formula grants in FY 2003 to benefit the neediest of our society.
Leading the Fight against HIV/AIDS. In his 2003 State of the Union Address, President Bush announced the Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, a five-year, $15 billion initiative to turn the tide in combating the global HIV/AIDS pandemic. Just one month after Congress appropriated FY 2004 funds for the President's plan, $350 million was awarded to service providers for critical prevention efforts and to bring life-saving treatment to suffering people in some of the hardest-hit countries in Africa and the Caribbean.
Providing Access to Medicine for HIV Positive Americans. Just as he has shown leadership globally, the President is concerned about U.S. citizens who are suffering with HIV/AIDS. The President has consistently requested an increase in the Ryan White Care Act AIDS Drug Assistance Program funding each year since he took office, for an overall increase of 41 percent. There are more HIV-positive Americans accessing treatment, they are receiving better quality care, and there has been an increase in the number of programs funded to provide care.
Increasing Access to Effective Drug Treatment. The President?s Access to Recovery (ATR) program will give individuals seeking drug treatment expanded access to effective providers through a new voucher program. As a part of this program, the Department of Health and Human Services is making $100 million available in FY 2004 for up to 15 states to extend drug treatment to 50,000 more Americans, allowing them a choice of providers, including faith-based organizations. The President has proposed to double this funding level in FY 2005.
Mentoring Disadvantaged Youth and Children of Prisoners. Last year, President Bush proposed a three-year, $450 million mentoring initiative. Two recently established programs provide mentors to disadvantaged middle school students and to the children of prisoners. Congress appropriated $100 million for these mentoring programs in FY 2004.
Helping Ex-Offenders Contribute to Society. In January 2004, President Bush proposed a four-year, $300 million initiative to reduce recidivism and help released inmates contribute to their communities. This year, more than 600,000 inmates will be released from prison, and studies show that, without intervention, approximately two-thirds will likely be rearrested within three years of release. The initiative will harness the resources and experience of faith-based and community organizations in providing job training and placement services to 50,000 non-violent adult ex-offenders, transitional housing for up to 30,000, and voluntary mentoring support for those desiring it. Program resources will be targeted toward 50 to 60 urban communities heavily impacted by returning ex-offenders.
Opening or Expanding Community Health Centers. Access to health care has been extended to 3 million additional Americans ? part of the President?s five-year plan to fund 1,200 new or expanded sites to serve an additional 6.1 million people. In FY 2001 there were approximately 3,300 Federally-recognized health centers that received grants from the Department of Health and Human Services; and these centers were serving approximately 10 million patients, including 4 million uninsured individuals. Today there are more than 600 new or expanded health centers delivering preventive and primary care to individuals in medically underserved communities across America.
Combating Chronic Homelessness. President Bush proposed a $70 million Samaritan Initiative in the FY 2005 Budget to provide supportive services and housing for chronically homeless individuals. Although these individuals comprise roughly 10 percent of the homeless population, they consume one-half of all homeless emergency services because their housing, health, and other needs have not before been comprehensively addressed.
Expanding Homeownership for Minority Americans. In 2003, President Bush signed into law the American Dream Downpayment Act, which expands homeownership opportunities for low-income Americans. The President has set a goal of adding 5.5 million new minority homeowners in America by the end of the decade. In the first quarter of 2004, the minority homeownership rate was a record 50.8 percent. Between the second quarter of 2002 (the start of the President?s initiative) and the first quarter of 2004, there was a net increase of 1.54 million minority homeowners.
Removing Barriers for Americans with Disabilities. Announced in February 2001, the New Freedom Initiative is President Bush?s plan for the full integration of people with disabilities into all aspects of American life. The President recognizes that for the promise of full integration to become a reality, people with disabilities need safe and affordable housing, access to transportation, access to the political process, and the right to enjoy services, programs, and activities offered to all members of the community at both public and private facilities. The President has proposed a budget increase of $2.2 billion over the next five years to fund demonstration projects that promote community-based services for people with disabilities; proposed $918 million over six years to remove transportation barriers still faced by individuals with disabilities; and secured $15 million under the Help America Vote Act to improve access to voting for people with disabilities.
Strengthening America?s Families. President Bush's welfare plan would promote child well-being and healthy marriages. As part of this proposal, the President has requested $240 million in total funds in the FY 2005 Budget for a State-based competitive matching grant program to support healthy marriages, as well as $120 million for research, demonstration projects, and technical assistance. In addition, the President has requested $50 million to promote responsible fatherhood. Through this new initiative, faith-based and community organizations would receive competitive grants to support skill-based marriage and parenting education, job training, and other services that help fathers provide emotional and financial support to their children.
Supporting Adoption and Foster Children. The President believes that a permanent, safe, and loving home is important for every child, and he has worked to prevent children from being trapped in the child welfare system. In addition, he continues to support both domestic and international adoption. Since taking office, he has extended the adoption incentives tax credit to $10,000 per child, launched
http://www.AdoptUSKids.org, signed into law the bipartisan Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments, provided Independent Living (education and training) vouchers for young adults aging out of the foster care system, and created incentives for adopting older foster youth.
Calling Americans to Service. The President has made it a priority to encourage volunteer service and civic involvement to strengthen our communities and Nation and to help people in need. In 2002, the President called on all Americans to dedicate at least two years or 4,000 hours over the course of their lifetimes to serving others, and created the USA Freedom Corps to strengthen America's culture of service. To help Americans answer his call, the President?s FY 2005 Budget requests over $1 billion for funding for the Corporation for National and Community Service, including $415 million for AmeriCorps, $225 million for SeniorCorps, and $20 million for Silver Scholarships available to older Americans who volunteer 500 hours of service tutoring and mentoring students in exchange for a $1,000 scholarship. Today more than 63 million Americans are answering the call to serve: volunteers are up by 4 million since 2001, and Peace Corps enrollment is at its highest level in 28 years.