It's no measure of health to be well adjusted to a sick society.
-Krishnamurti
Can you think of any well ones? Let me know when you find one. (Ill be sure to bomb it, simply out of jealousy.)
I personally think that "we" can come up with SOMETHING measurable for a study such as this. It's not going to be perfect, of course, but it can at least attempt to be as impartial as possible. There are some very simple things that could tell a lot. Suicides... for example. I think we can all safely say that even if someone has a damn good reason to off themselves, it's still clear that there were some functionality issues that came out with a less than favorable result. If it was proven that there was a deviation in such a thing... well, I personally think that would speak volumes, don't you? (cause is irrelevant, and often impossible to determine. A deviation in numbers is what is important, because that can lend speculation as to possible cause) Regardless of which way it went. And if there was no deviation, that says something too.
There are other, even more rudimentary things, that could speak volumes. Take my previous example of a circadian rhythm. People in programs were forced to have pretty irregular hours, in a similar way to someone who served infantry in a war. Don't you think it would be interesting to determine if there was any deviation in sleep pattern between the two groups? Especially since maintaining a healthy circadian rhythm (and no, that is not subjective. REM sleep is important. Just ask anyone who has sleep apnea.) is so difficult to do in this society, anyway, so I would think that in either group, there's going to be a lot of people who have fucked up sleeping habits, especially those who work swing shift jobs. (and actually there was recently a study that showed that swing shift workers have more health problems.) So, studying that pattern could be a worthwhile endeavor as well, since deviation from a standard in this case is more common.
Eating habits could be another one, as well as fitness level. (none, moderate, regular, manic), and I think I can safely say that in most cases, the extremes in either scenario is unhealthy, but also some amount of activity is important, especially for people such as myself who suffer from depression.
Instead of just speculating, maybe I should just ask my shrink what criteria people in his profession use for such a thing and get back to everyone on this.
I personally think that one of the reasons why a study would want to use the functionality criteria used by shrinks is because it already assumes a pathology. And since I think everyone here can agree that society as a whole is pretty pathological, it's a criteria that can be used for both groups.