Studies of religious, political, and other cults have identified a number of key steps in this type of coercive persuasion:[25]
"1 People are put in physically or emotionally distressing situations;"
Intake, Raps, Zero Club, Recovery Homes
"2 Their problems are reduced to one simple explanation, which is repeatedly emphasized;"
Addiction
"3 They receive unconditional love, acceptance, and attention from a charismatic leader;"
The Wiz
"4 They get a new identity based on the group;"
"Colin A 'AARC has saved my life and shown me how to live.' "
"Lindsey E ' I now work at AARC and my life is amazing.”
"Richelle H ' “AARC has given me a new way of life I never dreamed of."
http://www.aarc.ab.ca/successes.html"5 They are subject to entrapment (isolation from friends, relatives, and the mainstream culture) and their access to information is severely controlled"
All of Level 1