The author of that study is not exactly an independent observer as noted below I clipped off his CV. In addition their is no control group in the study I read and the sample is extremely small. Just 3 kids each from 4 programs. It is far too self-reporting there is no static criteria indicating the reason for admission except as "reported" by the student at the end of the program. Basically the most that can be garnered from this is that upon leaving the program at least handful out of the 12 total clients that he chose to quote thought the program helped them. There is no raw data shown as is customary in scientific studies and the data he chooses to make available has been "selected" as examples even though including the full text of all the client responses to his questions would not take up much space since there were only 12 of them. Obviously this wreaks of selective reporting of his data.
Whew one study debunked a few more to go. Peer reviewed or not this guy has a phd in being a wildnerness guru essentially so it is not like he is gonna be able to be objective on the benefits and problems of something he loves to do.
Extension and Service :
Reviewer, Journal of Leisure Research, Special Issue: Effects of Adventure programming. Peer reviewer of articles for journal on issues associated with adventure education. (Spring 2002)
Member, Committee on State Licensing Standards for Outdoor Treatment Programs, States of Idaho and Oregon. Served on committee with state agencies and private practitioners to develop standards for the licensing of outdoor programs for the treatment of children and
adolescents. (2000-Present).
Reviewer, International Journal of Wilderness. Serve as a peer reviewer of articles for international journal on issues associated with wilderness management. (Spring 1999-present)
Board of Directors Secretary/Treasurer, Palouse Clearwater Environmental Institute. A non-profit organization aimed at watershed restoration, regional transportation planning, and alternative food
systems. Duties include attending board meetings, participating in community workshops, and attending local meetings. (1999-Present)
Research Associate and Member, Outdoor Behavior Healthcare Industry Council (OBHIC). Duties include attending quarterly meetings, policy analysis, and development of research instruments for industry representatives. (1998-Present)
Membership in Professional and Scholarly Organizations:
Outdoor Behavior Healthcare Industry Council, 1997-Present, Director of Research, 1998-Present
National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs, 1999-Present
National Association of Therapeutic Wilderness Camps, 1999-Present
Therapeutic Adventure Professional Group, 1999-Present
Association of Experiential Education, 1994-Present
Host Committee for International Conference, 1996
International Society of Ecological Economics, 1994-Present
Ecological Society America, 1995-Present
American Whitewater Association, 1995-Present
Idaho Rivers United, 1994-Present