Based on the information I found the program website. Just going on what I see there, I am prone to be skeptical. It is almost indistinguishable from websites for programs that have been shown to be dangerous.
One good example is the wide variety of problems they claim to treat and what they consider to be an idicator that a teen needs "treatment":
LOW SELF-ESTEEM
LACK OF MOTIVATION
MANIPULATION
DEPRESSION
ACADEMIC UNDERACHIEVEMENT
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
DEFIANCE OF AUTHORITY
ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY
While it is believable on some level that a hike in the woods could help things like low-self esteem, underachievment and lack of motivation, I would be suspicious about claims that it can treat things like Substance abuse (presumably an addiction), ADD/ADHD and depression which are considered by many to be genuine diseases in the United States.
Disrespect for authority, that sounds like just about every American from 2-102. Children and teens just have more authority figures to dislike. Don't take it personally.
Manipulation is another red flag in my view because often abusive programs will claim that a teen is just being manipulative when they claim that the program is abusive or that they are hungry or that the staff are cruel. Programs often use this as an excuse to censor mail, monitor telephone conversations, and even monitor visits. Another red flag is their "flexible admission period" which means that although the program might claim to be for 30, 60 or 90 days or even 6 months, they may very well manipulate you into keeping your kid with them for 1-3 years or refer you to longer term programs after which they are affiliated with, unbeknownst to you.
Utah regulations for these programs are also very weak, although certainly better than none at all. For instance, the minimum daily calorie requirements in the regulations is 1900 per day (last I checked). Teenagers can require almost twice that, particularly on a strenuous hike through rough terrain.
Another feature of the Utah regs is very little enforcement once a program is licensed because many of the people appointed to oversee enforcement were friendly with the program operators.
They, like many other questionable programs, keep their therapy methods vague and full of various program language. The four phases are very similar to other fraudulent programs. The phases and the description of the phases is in many cases very vague, and even the relatively straight forward activities listed can be interpreted many ways.
The last and most disturbing thing I can see is : "Gives and receives appropriate feedback to/from others. " from the buffalo phase (
http://www.aspenacademy.com/buffalo.html). Any straight survivor and especially survivors of the TeenHelp or CEDU cult-programs will tell you that feedback means berating a person for their failings. It means getting in their face and bringing them to tears and continuing until they feel sick. This is what Straight and many other programs since have meant by "therapy", the healing process, emotional growth.
The entire buffalo phase disturbs me: Things like: Calls groups when conflict arises
Confronts others appropriately. Assists new Coyotes in adjusting to group
Write a letter of responsibility to parents and share in group.
Group Awareness is a term for the cult-like phenomenon that takes place in many abusive programs. It means the breakdown of individual will and the introduction of group-think to that person. By the end of the program the way a person percieves the world is in its relation to the group and not to himself. Breaking a person down involved such things as sharing intimate thoughts, feelings and secrets with the group and often being "confronted" (read: tormented) by the group for them. "Calling the group when conflict arises" is a nice way of saying that students no longer think for themselves, and they require the group to think for them.
Helping other students adjust is program language for helping to restrain the new students, and organized bullying on selected targets.
No matter how nice the brochure and how wonderful the program sounds, just remember that these programs are expertly marketed and they can and have made a concentration camp, complete with stun-gun weilding guards, in 105 degree Mexican heat with no toilet facilities out to be a beach-side paradise resort with sailboats and tennis courts.
At best these wildnerness programs can be fun and perhaps give a teen the time away from home that can be useful to strengthening themselves as individuals.
But for the bad ones and there are probably far more bad ones than good ones. They range from a fraud/confidence game where money is the motivation to an abusive cult in which parents and teens become unassuming members of the cult often with devastating results for families and especially the teens themselves. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is common among survivors of bad programs
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"You know, I used to think it was awful that life was so unfair. Then I thought, wouldn't it be much worse if life were fair, and all the terrible things that happen to us come because we actually deserve them?" Babylon 5-A Late Delivery from Avalon
[ This Message was edited by: FaceKhan on 2002-02-26 21:23 ]