Their take on addiction treatment
http://www.psych.org/public_info/substance.cfmTreatment
The first step on the road to recovery is recognition of the problem, but often this process is complicated by a lack of understanding about substance abuse and addiction or, worse, denial. In these cases, what often prompts treatment are interventions by concerned friends and family. Many health centers and other institutions offer screenings free of charge for various disorders throughout the year. For example, screening tests for alcohol abuse are usually offered in early April.
Because substance abuse affects many aspects of a person?s life, multiple forms of treatment are often required. For most, a combination of medication and individual or group therapy is most effective. Medications are used to control the drug cravings and relieve the severe symptoms of withdrawal. Therapy can help addicted individuals understand their behavior and motivations, develop higher self-esteem, and cope with stress. Other treatment methods that may be used as part of the rehabilitative process include
Hospitalization
Therapeutic communities?highly controlled, drug-free environments
Outpatient programs, including methadone maintenance for heroin addiction
Finally, in addition to treatment, self-help groups for substance-abusing individuals (Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) as well as their family members (Al-Anon or Nar-Anon Family Groups) are useful in providing support and reinforcing messages learned in treatment. These organizations can be found in your local telephone directory and below.
A comprehensive review of treatments for substance abuse and addiction can be found in the APA Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Substance Use Disorders, available from American Psychiatric Press for $22.95 plus shipping and handling. Also available for those wishing to quit smoking is the Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Nicotine Dependence. Call 1-800-368-5777 for more information or to order.
The American Psychiatric Association is a cosponsor of the National Public Education Campaign on Clinical Depression in cooperation with the National Mental Health Association, National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association and the DEPRESSION/Awareness, Recognition, and Treatment (D/ART) Program, National Institute of Mental Health.
Produced by the APA Joint Commission on Public Affairs and the Division of Public Affairs. This pamphlet was developed for educational purposes and does not necessarily reflect opinion or policy of the American Psychiatric Association.
One in a series of pamphlets designed to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illnesses by promoting informed factual discussion of the disorders and their psychiatric treatments.
© Copyright 1999 American Psychiatric Association