LINK to Amazon.comFrom the chapter on "Building a Community of Virtue," pp77-80, in:
Building Character in Schools: Practical Ways to Bring Moral Instruction to Lifeby Kevin Ryan and Karen Bohlin
Published by Jossey-Bass, a Wiley Company; copyright 1999 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Examples of Schools of CharacterNot all schools of character look the same. What follows are two pictures of very different schools that have taken
who they are and
what they stand for seriously and built a community of virtue that expresses their distinctive character.
The Hyde SchoolIn 1966 Joseph W. Gauld, concerned that America's schools were failing to inspire excellence in students, founded the Hyde School -- a private boarding high school that is perhaps best known for its success in working with "troubled" youth. Today the Hyde School has two campuses -- one in Bath and the other in Woodstock, Connecticut -- and a national reputation. Five other schools have adopted some elements of the Hyde "character first" curriculum.
The Hyde School is based on the principle that we each have dignity and a "unique potential that defines a destiny." Helping students achieve this potential means putting "character first." All students are expected to develop these traits:
- The courage to accept challenges
- The integrity to be truly themselves
- Concern for others
- The curiosity to explore life and learning
- Leadership in making the school and community work
At Hyde, character development is fundamentally a family affair. "We do not take kids unless parents make a commitment to go through our character development program," says Gauld. Parents gather monthly for parent meetings, retreats, and family weekends. Hyde asks parents to look within themselves, find their strengths and weaknesses, and strive to better themselves, for their own sake as well as their child's. "You have to start with the principle that parents are the primary teachers and home is the primary classroom... If you get to the parents, you get to the kids," says Gauld.
The Hyde faculty know -- and students quickly learn -- that achieving excellence is not easy. A sign hanging in the school simply reads, "The truth will set you free, but first it will make you miserable." Says Gauld, "I learn the most about myself by facing challenges." Students are not the only ones held to the school's high standards of truth and responsibility; teachers and staff are as well. Students are expected to accept challenges -- including mandatory participation in athletics and performing arts. The "building blocks" of excellence in a Hyde education are as follows:
- Motions. The individual is expected to follow the motions of responsible behavior.
- Effort. The individual begins to take pride in meeting his or her given challenges.
- Excellence. The individual begins to pursue his or her best. One discovers and acts on a unique potential.
How does the Motions-Effort-Excellence model look in practice? Malcolm Gauld -- the founder's son and the current headmaster -- describes taking over the Hyde women's soccer program in the mid-1980s: "The program was in shambles. The girls not only did not want to play soccer but held great disdain for Hyde's mandatory sports policy." At the first practice, he called the girls together and said:
Okay, I know that many of you would prefer not to be out here. I'm not going to waste my time explaining why this will be good for you or why I think you could begin to develop a love for soccer or athletics. For the next two months, we are simply going to do the things that soccer players do. What do soccer players do? They show up on time. They bring their cleats and leave their purses at home. All of you will be expected to wear special Hyde soccer T-shirts, which I will order. In short, I expect you to behave like soccer players and keep your attention on task while you're out here on the field.[/list]
Although initially he met with great resistance, the coach held them accountable for the motions of responsibility he had outlined. After several weeks, a group of girls made the step from the Motions to the Efforts phase, displaying a positive attitude and a greater work ethic at practices. At the end of the season, three girls asked to join a local winter league -- they wanted to move up to the Excellence phase. The following season, the three players at the Excellence level served as exemplars for the rest of the team, and a group of Effort-level girls wanted to compete for starting positions. Soon, 90 percent of the players displayed a norm of consistent effort and hard work. This was the beginning of a tradition of championship soccer teams.
When you walk through the halls of Hyde, you may see a student scrubbing the floor or cleaning a bathroom. "All students have jobs here," says Gauld. Students are expected to take responsibility at every level -- including taking responsibility for other students. The concept is called "brother's keeper." One student described it this way: "If I respect this person and I love this person, then I want them to go after their best. If it's someone who's going out and drinking, they're not going after their best. I'm going to hold them to that. You view it more as 'How can I help this person?' than 'How can I snitch on this person?'" Says Gauld, "America is a freedom-of-choice society; {Hyde} is a 'choosing-well' environment." At Hyde, students, faculty, and parents believe that "we're trying to make the best choices possible, and it's my responsibility to let you know when you're not making good choices."
The "Hyde Solution" goes beyond rhetoric: it embodies a fundamental commitment to individual character development. At Hyde, the purpose of academics is to allow students to develop their unique potential -- to help them answer the questions "Who am I? Where am I going? How am I going to get there?"
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